Pre-Publication Review of an Investigation on Environmental Pollution
- International Lawyers Project
- Dec 15, 2024
- 2 min read
Situation
In the past few years, the number of dark vessels carrying illegal goods such as sanctioned crude oil has been increasing in international waters. These ships, which are engaged in dark activities, have obscure ownership structures, often lack international certification and Western insurance, and their shipping practices flout international maritime standards. As a result, they can cause considerable security breach and harm to the ocean without being held accountable. Journalists from Source Material and other investigators wrote an article exposing the oil trade carried out by these dark vessels, which has been instrumental in aiding Russia’s war efforts. They used satellite footage to identify dark fleet tankers that have discharged oil in the sea, which has caused marine pollution. Continuation of this trade using dark vessels poses considerable risk of an environmental catastrophe. Source Material sought ILP’s assistance in conducting a publication review of its investigative article to minimise the risk of a defamation suit being filed against them.
ILP’s Action
ILP’s volunteer lawyers reviewed the article prior to its publication to address legal concerns and issues that might arise from the results of the investigation being published. The lawyers also provided legal advice on international legal frameworks and mechanisms that may apply to the investigative article.
Impact
The journalists were able to publish the article with fewer legal risks after the publication review was conducted. As a result, they were able to shine light on an overlooked, but important issue on the dangers of dark vessels. The published article encourages governments, particularly those in the Global North, to act and apprehend these dark vessels. Steps taken to prevent the operation of these dark fleets will help prevent the catastrophic environmental damage caused by oil spills.